Macrocycles.: 12.: Ring-opening polycondensations of tin-containing macrocycles with bis(thioarylester)s

被引:6
作者
Kricheldorf, HR
Hauser, K
Krüger, RP
Schulz, G
机构
[1] Univ Hamburg, Inst Tech & Makromol Chem, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
[2] BAM, D-12205 Berlin, Germany
来源
JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY | 2000年 / 37卷 / 04期
关键词
ring-opening polycondensations; macrocycles; polyesters; epsilon-caprolactone;
D O I
10.1081/MA-100101099
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
2,2-Dibutyl-2-stanna-1,3-dioxepane (DSDOP) was polycondensed with bis(4-chlorothiophenyl) suberat under various reaction conditions, but only moderate molecular weights (M-n approximate to 10000) were obtained. The MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry revealed the formation of cyclic oligo- and polyesters in addition to linear species having OH, CO2H, and unreacted 4-chlorothiophenyl ester endgroups. Furthermore, epsilon-Caprolactone (epsilon-CL) was polymerized with DSDOP as the initiator at monomer/initiator (M/I) ratios of 20 and 50. The resulting tin-containing macrocyclic polylactones were reacted with sebacic acid bis(4-thiocresyl)ester at three different temperatures and with different reaction times. Analogous polycondensations were conducted with suberic acid bis(4-chlorothiophenyl) ester. The presence of thioarylester endgroups in the isolated polyesters was checked by H-1 NMR spectroscopy. The highest conversions were found at long reaction times (24 or 72 hours), or after the addition of pyridine and N,N-dimethylaminopyridine as catalysts. Despite high conversions, the number average molecular weights (M-n's) did not exceed values around 20000. Even in the samples having the highest molecular weights, unreacted 4-chlorothiophenylester endgroups were detected by GPC measurements evaluated with a UV-detector. It is concluded that both factors, cyclization and incomplete conversion, contribute to the limitation of the chain growth.
引用
收藏
页码:379 / 394
页数:16
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
GORDON V, 1972, MACROMOL CHEM PHYS, V160, P262
[2]  
GORDON V, 1972, MACROMOL CHEM PHYS, V160, P277
[3]   Macrocycles. 3. Telechelic polylactones via macrocyclic polymerization [J].
Kricheldorf, HR ;
Hauser, K .
MACROMOLECULES, 1998, 31 (03) :614-620
[4]  
Kricheldorf HR, 1998, J POLYM SCI POL CHEM, V36, P1373, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19980715)36:9<1373::AID-POLA4>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-U
[6]  
Kricheldorf HR, 1998, MACROMOL CHEM PHYSIC, V199, P283, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3935(19980201)199:2<283::AID-MACP283>3.3.CO
[7]  
2-0
[8]  
KRICHELDORF HR, IN PRESS MACROCYCLES, V10
[9]   DITHIOL SEBACIC ESTERS [J].
SASIN, R ;
WEISS, GS ;
WILFOND, AE ;
SASIN, GS .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1956, 21 (11) :1304-1306
[10]   EVOLUTION OF PHOTOAUTOTROPHY AND EARLY ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN LEVELS [J].
SCHIDLOWSKI, M .
PRECAMBRIAN RESEARCH, 1983, 20 (2-4) :319-335