Route of cocaine administration: Patterns of use and problems among a Brazilian sample

被引:43
作者
Ferri, CP
Gossop, M
机构
[1] Natl Addict Ctr, London SE5 8AF, England
[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psiquiatria, Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
route of administration; crack cocaine; patterns of use; Brazil;
D O I
10.1016/S0306-4603(99)00036-2
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Route of administration has important implications for the understanding of drug addiction and related-problems. This cross-sectional study investigates patterns of consumption and cocaine-related problems among snorting and crack cocaine users in Sao Paulo and outlines changes in route of cocaine administration in Brazil between 1980-1997. Crack cocaine users had more social and health problems and higher involvement in crime than intranasal users. These problems, compounded by the larger doses being used and their greater involvement in prostitution, place crack cocaine users at higher risk from HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases as well as other physical risks. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:815 / 821
页数:7
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1987, Contemporary Drug Problems
[2]   MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS OF COCAINE ABUSE [J].
CREGLER, LL ;
MARK, H .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1986, 315 (23) :1495-1500
[3]   AIDS AND IV DRUG-USE [J].
DESJARLAIS, DC ;
FRIEDMAN, SR .
SCIENCE, 1989, 245 (4918) :578-578
[4]   Crack cocaine: An increase in use among patients attending clinics in Sao Paulo: 1990-1993 [J].
Dunn, J ;
Laranjeira, RR ;
DaSilveira, DX ;
Formigoni, MLOS ;
Ferri, CP .
SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE, 1996, 31 (04) :519-527
[5]  
GAKLUROZ JCF, 1997, 3 LEVANTAMENTO USO D
[6]  
GIANNINI AJ, 1993, J SUBST ABUSE TREAT, V10, P67
[7]  
Goldberg D., 1988, GEN HLTH QUESTIONNAI
[8]  
Gordon K 3rd, 1989, J Emerg Med, V7, P145, DOI 10.1016/0736-4679(89)90260-6
[9]  
GOSSOP M, 1992, BRIT J ADDICT, V87, P1527
[10]   THE SEVERITY OF DEPENDENCE SCALE (SDS) - PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE SDS IN ENGLISH AND AUSTRIAN SAMPLES OF HEROIN, COCAINE AND AMPHETAMINE USERS [J].
GOSSOP, M ;
DARKE, S ;
GRIFFITHS, P ;
HANDO, J ;
POWIS, B ;
HALL, W ;
STRANG, J .
ADDICTION, 1995, 90 (05) :607-614