Energy consumption and efficiency in buildings: current status and future trends

被引:466
作者
Allouhi, A. [1 ]
El Fouih, Y. [1 ]
Kousksou, T. [2 ]
Jamil, A. [1 ]
Zeraouli, Y. [2 ]
Mourad, Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sidi Mohamed Ibn Abdelah Route Imouzzer, Ecole Super Technol Fes, Fes, Morocco
[2] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Lab Sci Ingenieur Appl Mecan & Genie Elect SIAME, IFR, Pau, France
关键词
Energy consumption; Building; Energy efficiency; Environment; ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; NET-ZERO; RESIDENTIAL SECTOR; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; SYSTEMS; IMPACT; SAVINGS; LEED; TRANSFORMATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.139
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The building sector is considered as the biggest single contributor to world energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, a good understanding of the nature and structure of energy use in buildings is crucial for establishing the adequate future energy and climate change policies. Availability of the updated data is becoming increasingly important in order to allow a rigorous analysis. In this paper, recent data on the world energy consumption in both residential and commercial buildings are reported. Past situation, current status and future trends are discussed and analyzed for selected countries. A breakdown of buildings energy consumption is realized in order to determine the influencing key parameters. A whole section of this paper is dedicated to give an overview of measures and policies adopted by different countries, allowing the monitoring, management and reduction of the energy consumption in buildings. Critical aspects of these policies are discussed based on the feedback of the early adopters. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:118 / 130
页数:13
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