The work-family interface and job performance: Moderating effects of conscientiousness and perceived organizational support

Based on conservation of resources (COR) theory, the authors hypothesized that two aspects of the work-family interface-family-to-work conflict (FWC) and family-to-work enrichment (FWE)-are related to job performance. The authors also hypothesized that two variables moderate those relationships-individual differences in conscientiousness and aspects of the work environment in terms of perceived organizational support (POS). Data collected from a matched set of 136 private sector workers and their respective supervisors revealed that high FWC was more strongly related to lower job performance: (1) among high- than low-conscientiousness workers and (2) among workers reporting low rather than high levels of organizational support. However, FWE was unrelated to job performance.