Building occupancy estimation and detection: A review

被引:188
作者
Chen, Zhenghua [1 ]
Jiang, Chaoyang [1 ]
Xie, Lihua [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore, Singapore
关键词
Occupancy estimation; Occupancy detection; Sensor; Fusion; CARBON-DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION; OFFICE BUILDINGS; INDOOR OCCUPANCY; LIGHTING CONTROL; SENSOR; ROOM; TIME; INFORMATION; PROFILE; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.03.084
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
081407 [建筑环境与能源工程];
摘要
Building occupancy is of great importance for energy efficient control of buildings. A large number of works have been developed for the estimation and detection of building occupancy. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review on building occupancy estimation and detection. The estimation and detection systems are divided into different categories based on the involved sensors. Since the fusion of multiple sensors is widely adopted for building occupancy estimation and detection, a review on the systems based on different combination of sensors is also performed. Then, we conduct a comparison of different sensor types for the estimation and detection of occupancy. Finally, some potential future research directions are indicated based on current progresses of the systems. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:260 / 270
页数:11
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