Hydrodynamic dispersion of a neutral nonreacting solute in electroosmotic flow

被引:87
作者
Griffiths, SK [1 ]
Nilson, RH [1 ]
机构
[1] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ac990714w
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Analytical methods are employed to determine the axial dispersion of a neutral nonreacting solute in an incompressible electroosmotic flow. In contrast to previous approaches, the dispersion is obtained here by solving the time-dependent diffusion-advection equation in transformed spatial and temporal coordinates to obtain the two-dimensional late-time concentration field. The coefficient of dispersion arises as a separation eigenvalue, and its value is obtained as a necessary condition for satisfying all of the required boundary conditions. Solutions based on the Debye-Huckel approximation are presented for both a circular tube and a channel of infinite width. These results recover the well-known solutions for dispersion in pressure-driven flows when the Debye length is very large, In this limit, the axial dispersion is proportional to the square of the Peclet number based on the characteristic transverse dimension of the tube or channel, In the limit of very small Debye lengths, we find that the dispersion varies as the square of the Peclet number based on the Debye length, Simple approximations to the coefficient of dispersion as functions of the Debye length and Peclet number are also presented.
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页码:5522 / 5529
页数:8
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