A novel device for the collection, storage, transport, and delivery of beneficial insects, and its application to Ophraella communa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

被引:13
作者
Teshler, MP
Dernovici, SA
DiTommaso, A
Coderre, D
Watson, AK
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Plant Sci, Fac Agr & Environm Sci, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada
[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[3] Univ Quebec, Dept Biol Sci, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
multi-use device; biological control; beneficial insects; Ophraella communa; collection; storage; transport; field delivery;
D O I
10.1080/09583150410001665204
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A multi-use device was developed for the collection, short-term storage, transport, and delivery of Ophraella communa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a biological control agent of common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia. The device is made from a 125-ml plastic specimen container that can hold O. communa adults or pupae. When used as an aspirator, insect collection and counting times are reduced. O. communa adults and pupae can be stored inside the container at 3degreesC with median survival of 41 and 21 days, respectively. A cotton wick saturated with water or a 5% sugar solution nourishes insects during transport and the container design minimizes insect mortality by providing an optimum microclimate during insect storage and transport. Designed to protect insects from rainfall and to limit encounters with predators and parasites, the containers can be used for field releases of O. communa adults and pupae. Although the container has been designed and tested for O. communa, it is highly versatile and could possibly be used with a variety of insect species.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 357
页数:11
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