Crisis or self-correction: Rethinking media narratives about the well-being of science

被引:42
作者
Jamieson, Kathleen Hall [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Annenberg Sch Commun, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Annenberg Publ Policy Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
scientific news coverage; scientific narratives; narrative; framing scientific self-correction; PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH; STATISTICAL POWER; QUEST; REPRODUCIBILITY;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1708276114
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];
摘要
After documenting the existence and exploring some implications of three alternative news narratives about science and its challenges, this essay outlines ways in which those who communicate science can more accurately convey its investigatory process, self-correcting norms, and remedial actions, without in the process legitimizing an unwarranted "science is broken/in crisis" narrative. The three storylines are: (i) quest discovery, which features scientists producing knowledge through an honorable journey; (ii) counterfeit quest discovery, which centers on an individual or group of scientists producing a spurious finding through a dishonorable one; and (iii) a systemic problem structure, which suggests that some of the practices that protect science are broken, or worse, that science is no longer self-correcting or in crisis.
引用
收藏
页码:2620 / 2627
页数:8
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