Emulsifying properties and bactericidal action of chitosan-lysozyme conjugates

被引:95
作者
Song, Y [1 ]
Babiker, EE [1 ]
Usui, M [1 ]
Saito, A [1 ]
Kato, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Yamaguchi Univ, Dept Biol Chem, Yamaguchi 753, Japan
关键词
chitosan; lysozyme; conjugates; functional properties; bactericidal activity;
D O I
10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00144-2
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The solubility of chitosan was greatly improved by conjugation with lysozylne through Maillard-type protein-polysaccharide reaction. The emulsifying properties, especially emulsion stability, were improved by lysozyme-chitosan conjugation. The improvement in emulsifying properties was better in the conjugates of high molecular weight-type chitosan (HMC) than low molecular-type chitosan (LMC). The lysozyme-HMC conjugate has greatly improved emulsion stability at acidic pH. The conjugates have greatly enhanced bactericidal action against Escherichia coli K-12, a typical Gram-negative bacterium. Although the bactericidal activity of LMC was much lower than that of HMC, it was improved by conjugation with lysozyme. Thus, chitosanlysozyme conjugate can be used as a new functional ingredient having excellent emulsifying properties and bactericidal action. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:459 / 466
页数:8
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