共 42 条
ω-Conotoxin GVIA mimetics based on an anthranilamide core: Effect of variation in ammonium side chain lengths and incorporation of fluorine
被引:16
作者:
Andersson, Asa
[2
]
Baell, Jonathan B.
[3
]
Duggan, Peter J.
[1
]
Graham, Janease E.
[1
,4
]
Lewis, Richard J.
[2
]
Lumsden, Natalie G.
[2
]
Tranberg, C. Elisabet
[1
]
Tuck, Kellie L.
[4
]
Yang, Aijun
[2
]
机构:
[1] CSIRO Mol & Hlth Technol, Clayton, Vic 3169, Australia
[2] Univ Queensland, Inst Mol Biosci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
[3] Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[4] Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
关键词:
Conotoxin;
N-type calcium channels;
Ca(v)2.2;
Channel blockers;
Pain;
CALCIUM-CHANNEL BLOCKERS;
SEVERE CHRONIC PAIN;
NONPEPTIDE MIMETICS;
INTRATHECAL ZICONOTIDE;
BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION;
NEUROPATHIC PAIN;
REFRACTORY PAIN;
DERIVATIVES;
DESIGN;
HYDROCHLORIDE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.bmc.2009.07.063
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A number of omega-conotoxin GVIA mimetics based on an anthranilamide core were prepared and tested for their affinity for rat brain Ca(v)2.2 channels. Features such as the presence of hydroxyl and fluoro substituents on the tyrosine side chain mimic, the length of the chains on the lysine/arginine side chain mimics and the use of diguanidino and diamino substituents rather than mono-guanidine/mono-amine substitution were examined. The diguanidinylated compounds proved to be the most active and deletion of the hydroxyl substituent had a limited influence on activity. The SAR associated with variation in the lysine/arginine side chain mimics was not strong. The introduction of a fluoro substituent into the tyrosine mimic produced the most active compound prepared in this study (2g), with an EC50 at rat brain Ca(v)2.2 channels of 6 mu M. Crown Copyright (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:6659 / 6670
页数:12
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