North meets south - Taxonomic and biogeographic implications of a phylogenetic assessment of Sargassum subgenera Arthrophycus and Bactrophycus (Fucales, Phaeophyceae)

被引:26
作者
Dixon, Rainbo R. M. [1 ]
Mattio, Lydiane [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Huisman, John M. [1 ,5 ]
Payri, Claude E. [4 ]
Bolton, John J. [2 ,3 ]
Gurgel, C. Frederico D. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Murdoch Univ, Sch Vet & Life Sci, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
[2] Univ Cape Town, Dept Biol Sci, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa
[3] Univ Cape Town, Marine Res Inst, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa
[4] LabEx CORAIL Inst Rech Dev, CoReUs, Noumea, New Caledonia
[5] Dept Pk & Wildlife, Div Sci, Western Australian Herbarium, Bentley, WA 6983, Australia
[6] Univ Adelaide, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[7] State Herbarium South Australia, Plant Biodivers Ctr, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
[8] South Australian Res & Dev Inst, Henley Beach, SA 5022, Australia
关键词
Arthrophycus; Bactrophycus; Biogeography; cox3; Halochloa; ITS-2; Molecular phylogenetics; rbcL-S spacer; Taxonomic revision; REVISION;
D O I
10.2216/13-173.1
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The Sargassum subgenera Bactrophycus and Arthrophycus were considered to be geographically restricted to the northern and southern hemispheres, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses of 19 Sargassum subgenus Bactrophycus species and eight Sargassum subgenus Arthrophycus species, based on a concatenated dataset of the loci ITS-2, cox3 and the rbcL-S spacer, showed that they formed a single clade, with Arthrophycus species nested within Bactrophycus section Halochloa. We merged the two subgenera as subgenus Bactrophycus and transferred "Arthrophycus" species to Sargassum section Halochloa. The genus now includes only the two subgenera, Sargassum and Bactrophycus, and both were found at temperate and subtropical latitudes; only subgenus Sargassum occurred at low latitudes near the equator, whereas subgenus Bactrophycus had an antitropical, disjunct distribution.
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页码:15 / 22
页数:8
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