Ionic liquids with symmetrical dialkoxymethyl-substituted imidazolium cations

被引:141
作者
Pernak, J [1 ]
Sobaszkiewicz, K [1 ]
Foksowicz-Flaczyk, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Poznan Univ Tech, Dept Chem Technol, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland
关键词
alkoxymethylation; imidazolium salts; ionic liquids; structure-activity relationships; synthetic methods;
D O I
10.1002/chem.200400075
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A new one-step procedure is described for the synthesis of disubstituted imidazolium chlorides. 1,3-Dialkoxymethylimidazolium chlorides thus obtained can be employed as synthetic precursors of symmetrical ILs. The salts have been found to exhibit antimicrobial activity and an antielectrostatic effect. Their densities and viscosities have been determined and are reported herein. It has also been demonstrated that the ILs can be decomposed using an aqueous solution of KMnO4. For each IL, the permanganate index (I-Mn) has been estimated, which varies with the structure of cation. The only limitation of I-Mn is the degree to which the IL dissolves in water.
引用
收藏
页码:3479 / 3485
页数:7
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