Currency crashes in emerging markets: An empirical treatment

被引:628
作者
Frankel, JA [1 ]
Rose, AK [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,HAAS SCH BUSINESS,BERKELEY,CA 94720
关键词
exchange rate; developing; panel; data; debt; composition; macroeconomic;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-1996(96)01441-9
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We use a panel of annual data for over 100 developing countries from 1971 through 1992 to characterize currency crashes. We define a currency crash as a large change of the nominal exchange rate that is also a substantial increase in the rate of change of nominal depreciation. We examine the composition of the debt as well as its level, and a variety of other macroeconomic factors, external and foreign. Crashes tend to occur when: output growth is low; the growth of domestic credit is high; and the level of foreign interest rates are high. A low ratio of FDI to debt is consistently associated with a high likelihood of a crash.
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 366
页数:16
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