I cannot remember, but I know my past events: Remembering and knowing in a patient with amnesic syndrome

被引:15
作者
Hirano, M
Noguchi, K
Hosokawa, T
Takayama, T
机构
[1] Tohoku Bunka Gakuen Univ, Tohoku Bunka Res Ctr, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9818551, Japan
[2] Miyagi Univ Educ, Dept Special Educ, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
[3] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Dept Psychol & Disabil, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan
[4] Tohoku Bunka Gakuen Univ, Fac Med Sci & Welf, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
D O I
10.1076/jcen.24.4.548.1041
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Case Y.K. has severe anterograde amnesia and a selective loss of specific personal episodes in his remote memories (Hirano & Noguchi, 1998). In this paper, we attempted to analyze remembering (R) and knowing (K) responses, that is, the relationship between autobiographical remembering and remembering accompanied by subjective experience. Although the rate of R responses was significantly higher than that of K responses in control subjects, Y.K.'s R responses were rare in all subtypes of remote memories. Based on these results, we conclude that Y.K.'s memories on autobiographical incident task were not based on episodic memory but rather on semantic memory. Thus, the autobiographical incidents he could recall were not episodic memory, and his semantic memory made him recall information as fact rather than episode.
引用
收藏
页码:548 / 555
页数:8
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