Spectra and diagnostics for the direct detection of wide-separation extrasolar giant planets

被引:91
作者
Burrows, A
Sudarsky, D
Hubeny, I
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[3] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85726 USA
[4] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, High Energy Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[5] Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA USA
关键词
binaries : general; molecular processes; planetary systems; planets and satellites : general; radiative transfer; stars; low-mass; brown dwarfs;
D O I
10.1086/420974
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We calculate as a function of orbital distance, mass, and age the theoretical spectra and orbit-averaged planet/star flux ratios for representative wide-separation extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) in the optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared. Stellar irradiation of the planet's atmosphere and the effects of water and ammonia clouds are incorporated and handled in a consistent fashion. We include predictions for 12 specific known EGPs. In the process, we derive physical diagnostics that can inform the direct EGP detection and remote sensing programs now being planned or proposed. Furthermore, we calculate the effects of irradiation on the spectra of a representative companion brown dwarf as a function of orbital distance.
引用
收藏
页码:407 / 416
页数:10
相关论文
共 62 条
[1]  
Akeson R, 2000, ASTR SOC P, V212, P300
[2]   Differential phase technique with the Keck Interferometer [J].
Akeson, RL ;
Swain, MR ;
Colavita, MM .
INTERFEROMETRY IN OPTICAL ASTRONOMY, PTS 1 AND 2, 2000, 4006 :321-327
[3]   ABUNDANCES OF THE ELEMENTS - METEORITIC AND SOLAR [J].
ANDERS, E ;
GREVESSE, N .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1989, 53 (01) :197-214
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1994, SOLAR ABUNDANCE MODE
[5]  
ANTONELLO E, 2002, COROT MISSION
[6]   Evolutionary models for cool brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. The case of HD 209458 [J].
Baraffe, I ;
Chabrier, G ;
Barman, TS ;
Allard, F ;
Hauschildt, PH .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 402 (02) :701-712
[7]   A mass for the extrasolar planet Gliese 876b determined from Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensor 3 astrometry and high-precision radial velocities [J].
Benedict, GF ;
McArthur, BE ;
Forveille, T ;
Delfosse, X ;
Nelan, E ;
Butler, RP ;
Spiesman, W ;
Marcy, G ;
Goldman, B ;
Perrier, C ;
Jefferys, WH ;
Mayor, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 581 (02) :L115-L118
[8]   Hubble Space Telescope time-series photometry of the transiting planet of HD 209458 [J].
Brown, TM ;
Charbonneau, D ;
Gilliland, RL ;
Noyes, RW ;
Burrows, A .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 552 (02) :699-709
[9]  
BURKERT A, 2004, ASTROPH0312476
[10]   Beyond the T dwarfs: Theoretical spectra, colors, and detectability of the coolest brown dwarfs [J].
Burrows, A ;
Sudarsky, D ;
Lunine, JI .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 596 (01) :587-596