Two-spin entanglement induced by electron scattering in nanostructures

被引:20
作者
Giorgi, Gian Luca
de Pasquale, Ferdinando
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, CNR, INFM, Ctr Stat Mech & Complex, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2006年 / 74卷 / 15期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.153308
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We present a model where two magnetic impurities in a discrete tight-binding ring become entangled because of scattering processes associated to the injection of a conduction electron. We introduce a weak-coupling approximation that allows us to solve the problem in an analytical way and compare the theory with the exact numerical results. We obtain the generation of entanglement both in a deterministic way and in a probabilistic one. The first case is intrinsically related to the structure of the two-impurity reduced density matrix, while the second one occurs when a projection on the electron state is performed.
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页数:4
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