Linking cerebrovascular defense mechanisms in brain ageing and Alzheimer's disease

被引:38
作者
Kalaria, Raj N. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Newcastle Gen Hosp, Inst Ageing & Hlth, Wolfson Res Ctr Neuropathol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 6BE, Tyne & Wear, England
[2] Univ Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 6BE, Tyne & Wear, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Ageing; Alzheimer's disease; Angiotensin converting enzyme; Cerebral blood flow; Intracellular adhesion molecule; Parieto-temporal lobe; CHOROID-PLEXUS; WHITE-MATTER; BLOOD; BARRIER; VESSELS;
D O I
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.10.020
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Apart from the cardiovascular system, several cerebrovascular defense mechanisms inherently function to maintain homeostasis of the neurovascular unit. Prevailing evidence suggests that cerebrovascular functions decline differentially during normal ageing with pronounced effects in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This commentary highlights how vascular regulatory mechanisms may change with age and precede disease to explain the interesting links between changes in the cerebral endothelium, cerebral blood flow (CBF) and functional hyperemia during ageing that are already apparent in AD. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1512 / 1514
页数:3
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