Revisiting the NIR-to-Visible Upconversion Mechanism in β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+

被引:202
作者
Anderson, Robert B. [1 ]
Smith, Steve J. [1 ]
May, P. Stanley [2 ]
Berry, Mary T. [2 ]
机构
[1] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA
[2] Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
LUMINESCENCE EFFICIENCY; NANOCRYSTALS;
D O I
10.1021/jz402366r
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
Here, we show that the long-accepted mechanism for the production of red and blue emission through upconversion (UC) of 1 mu m excitation in Yb3+/Er3+-doped materials does not apply in the popular beta-NaYF4 host. We propose a new mechanism involving Yb3+-to-Er3+ energy-transfer UC out of thegreen-emitting H-2(11/2), S-4(3/2) states that quantitatively accounts for all of the observed optical behavior. Rate constants for the relevant radiative and nonradiative processes are reported along with a prediction of the power dependence of the pulsed and continuous-wave UC quantum efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 42
页数:7
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