Redox Flow Batteries: An Engineering Perspective

被引:214
作者
Chalamala, Babu R. [1 ]
Soundappan, Thiagarajan [2 ]
Fisher, Graham R. [1 ]
Anstey, Mitchell R. [3 ]
Viswanathan, Vilayanur V. [4 ]
Perry, Michael L. [5 ]
机构
[1] SunEdison Inc, St Peters, MO 63376 USA
[2] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
[3] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[4] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA
[5] United Technol Res Ctr, E Hartford, CT 06108 USA
关键词
Batteries; energy storage systems; grid integration; redox flow batteries; renewable integration; ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL; PERFORMANCE; ELECTROLYTE; COMPLEXES; COUPLES; PHENANTHROLINE; DENSITY; COPPER;
D O I
10.1109/JPROC.2014.2320317
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
080906 [电磁信息功能材料与结构]; 082806 [农业信息与电气工程];
摘要
Redox flow batteries are well suited to provide modular and scalable energy storage systems for a wide range of energy storage applications. In this paper, we review the development of redox-flow-battery technology including recent advances in new redox active materials, cell designs, and systems, all from the perspective of engineers interested in applying this technology. We discuss cost, performance, and reliability metrics that are critical for deployment of large flow-battery systems. The technology, while relatively young, has the potential for significant improvement through reduced materials costs, improved energy efficiency, and significant reduction in the overall system costs.
引用
收藏
页码:976 / 999
页数:24
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