A new spin on the problem of horizontal-branch gaps:: Stellar rotation along the blue horizontal branch of globular cluster M13

被引:90
作者
Behr, BB
Djorgovski, SG
Cohen, JG
McCarthy, JK
Côté, P
Piotto, G
Zoccali, M
机构
[1] CALTECH, Palomar Observ, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] PixelVis Inc, Huntington Beach, CA 92649 USA
[3] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Astron, I-35122 Padua, Italy
关键词
globular clusters : general; globular clusters : individual (NGC 6205); stars : horizontal-branch; stars : rotation;
D O I
10.1086/308219
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have determined the projected rotational velocities of 13 blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars in the globular cluster M13 via rotational broadening of metal absorption lines. Our sample spans the photometric gap observed in the horizontal-branch distribution at T-eff similar or equal to 11,000 K and reveals a pronounced difference in stellar rotation on either side of this feature-blueward of the gap, all the stars show modest rotations, v sin i < 10 km s(-1), while to the red side of the gap, we confirm the more rapidly rotating population (v sin i similar or equal to 40 km s(-1)) previously observed by R. C. Peterson and coworkers. Taken together with these prior results, our measurements indicate that a star's rotation is indeed related to its location along the HE, although the mechanism behind this correlation remains unknown. We explore possible connections between stellar rotation and mass-loss mechanisms which influence the photometric morphology of globular cluster HBs.
引用
收藏
页码:849 / 853
页数:5
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