Models of power plants that generate minimum entropy while operating at maximum power

被引:82
作者
Bejan, A
机构
[1] Dept. of Mech. Eng. and Mat. Science, Duke University, Durham
关键词
D O I
10.1119/1.18306
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Chambadal, Novikov, Curzon and Ahlborn have shown that the efficiency of an irreversible heat engine at maximum power output is 1-(T-L/T-H)(1/2). This article describes several heat engine models in which the same efficiency formula can be derived by minimizing the rate of entropy generation. Included in the entropy generation is the usually overlooked contribution made by the components that provide a freely varying heat input to the power cycle. (C) 1996 American Association of Physics Teachers.
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页码:1054 / 1059
页数:6
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