Transforming growth factor-β stimulates cyclin D1 expression through activation of β-catenin signaling in chondrocytes

被引:73
作者
Li, Tian-Fang [1 ]
Chen, Di [1 ]
Wu, Qiuqian [1 ]
Chen, Mo [1 ]
Sheu, Tzong-Jen [1 ]
Schwarz, Edward M. [1 ]
Drissi, Hicham [1 ]
Zuscik, Michael [1 ]
O'Keefe, Regis J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Ctr Musculoskeletal Res, Dept Orthopaed, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1074/jbc.M600514200
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Transforming growth factor-beta(TGF-beta) plays an essential role in chondrocyte maturation. It stimulates chondrocyte proliferation but inhibits chondrocyte differentiation. In this study, we found that TGF-beta rapidly induced beta-catenin protein levels and signaling in murine neonatal sternal primary chondrocytes. TGF-beta-increased beta-catenin induction was reproduced by overexpression of SMAD3 and was absent in Smad3(-/-) chondrocytes treated with TGF-beta. SMAD3 inhibited beta-transducin repeat-containing protein-mediated degradation of beta-catenin and immunoprecipitated with beta-catenin following TGF-beta treatment. Both SMAD3 and beta-catenin co-localized to the nucleus after TGF-beta treatment. Although both TGF-beta and beta-catenin stimulated cyclin D-1 expression in chondrocytes, the effect of TGF-beta was inhibited with beta-catenin gene deletion or SMAD3 loss of function. These results demonstrate that TGF-beta stimulates cyclin D-1 expression at least in part through activation of beta-catenin signaling.
引用
收藏
页码:21296 / 21304
页数:9
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