Quality control of polymer production processes

被引:96
作者
Ohshima, M [1 ]
Tanigaki, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Mat Proc Engn Lab, Yoshida Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
polymer production plant; quality control; on-line soft sensor; grade changeover operation; blending operation;
D O I
10.1016/S0959-1524(99)00042-6
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
For the polymer production industries, the competitive edge will come from the technology that excels in controlling the polymer properties in a consistent way over the entire plant and in maximizing the production performance while keeping safety regulations. Based on the experience in applying advanced process control and scheduling schemes to industrial polyolefin polymerization plants, the state of the art in quality control systems for providing the polymer production plant with an enlarged capacity for product discrimination and flexibility is reviewed. On-line soft-sensing and optimal grade changeover control problems are the main focus of this paper. A quality control system for polymer production plants, which integrates optimal control with on-line sensing and scheduling techniques, is discussed making reference to an application of a prototype system to an industrial plant. (C) 2000 IFAC. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 148
页数:14
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]  
APPELHAUS P, 1996, IFAC WORLD C M, P175
[2]  
BOHM LL, 1992, DECH MONOG, V127, P257
[3]   AN IN-LINE RHEOMETER FOR MOLTEN PLASTICS - DESIGN AND STEADY-STATE PERFORMANCE-CHARACTERISTICS [J].
BROADHEAD, TO ;
NELSON, BI ;
DEALY, JM .
INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, 1993, 8 (02) :104-112
[4]   USE OF NEURAL NETWORKS FOR MODELING OF OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION IN HIGH-PRESSURE TUBULAR REACTORS [J].
CHAN, WM ;
NASCIMENTO, CAO .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 1994, 53 (10) :1277-1289
[5]  
CHIEN DCH, 1990, J MACROMOL SCI R M C, VC30, P1
[6]   On-line monitoring and control of a batch polymerization reactor [J].
Crowley, TJ ;
Choi, KY .
JOURNAL OF PROCESS CONTROL, 1996, 6 (2-3) :119-127
[7]   DYNAMIC MODELING OF PRODUCT GRADE TRANSITIONS FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION PROCESSES [J].
DEBLING, JA ;
HAN, GC ;
KUIJPERS, F ;
VERBURG, J ;
ZACCA, J ;
RAY, WH .
AICHE JOURNAL, 1994, 40 (03) :506-520
[8]  
DOYLE FJ, 1997, ADCHEM 97, P170
[9]  
EATON MT, 1995, ACC, P2697
[10]   Survey of advanced control of polymerization reactors [J].
Embirucu, M ;
Lima, EL ;
Pinto, JC .
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 1996, 36 (04) :433-447