Recombination-Limited Photocurrents in Low Bandgap Polymer/Fullerene Solar Cells

被引:372
作者
Lenes, Martijn [1 ]
Morana, Mauro [2 ]
Brabec, Christoph J. [2 ]
Blom, Paul W. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Konarka Austria, A-4040 Linz, Austria
关键词
SPECTRAL RESPONSE; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; POLYMER; POLYFLUORENE; PERFORMANCE; VINYLENE);
D O I
10.1002/adfm.200801514
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The charge transport and photogeneration in solar cells based on the low bandgap-conjugated polymer, poly[2,6-(4,4-bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-4H- cyclopenta[2,1-b; 3,4-b']dithiophene)-alt-4,7-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)] (PCPDTBT) and fullerenes is studied. The efficiency of the solar cells is limited by a relatively low fill factor, which contradicts the observed good and balanced charge transport in these blends. Intensity dependent measurements display a recombination limited photocurrent, characterized by a square root dependence on effective applied voltage, a linear dependence on light intensity and a constant saturation voltage. Numerical simulations show that the origin of the recombination limited photocurrent stems from the short lifetime of the bound electron-hole pairs at the donon/acceptor interface.
引用
收藏
页码:1106 / 1111
页数:6
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
Brabec CJ, 2001, ADV FUNCT MATER, V11, P15, DOI 10.1002/1616-3028(200102)11:1<15::AID-ADFM15>3.0.CO
[2]  
2-A
[4]   Extended photocurrent spectrum of a low band gap polymer in a bulk heterojunction solar cell [J].
Campos, LM ;
Tontcheva, A ;
Günes, S ;
Sonmez, G ;
Neugebauer, H ;
Sariciftci, NS ;
Wudl, F .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2005, 17 (16) :4031-4033
[5]   Transient absorption spectroscopy of charge photogeneration yields and lifetimes in a low bandgap polymer/fullerene film [J].
Clarke, Tracey ;
Ballantyne, Amy ;
Jamieson, Fiona ;
Brabec, Christoph ;
Nelson, Jenny ;
Durrant, James .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2009, (01) :89-91
[6]  
Dhanabalan A, 2001, ADV FUNCT MATER, V11, P255, DOI 10.1002/1616-3028(200108)11:4<255::AID-ADFM255>3.0.CO
[7]  
2-I
[8]   DOUBLE EXTRACTION OF UNIFORMLY GENERATED ELECTRON-HOLE PAIRS FROM INSULATORS WITH NONINJECTING CONTACTS [J].
GOODMAN, AM ;
ROSE, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1971, 42 (07) :2823-&
[9]   Ultrafast electron transfer and decay dynamics in a small band gap bulk heterojunction material [J].
Hwang, In-Wook ;
Soci, Cesare ;
Moses, Daniel ;
Zhu, Zhengguo ;
Waller, David ;
Gaudiana, Russell ;
Brabec, Christoph J. ;
Heeger, Alan J. .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2007, 19 (17) :2307-+
[10]   p-Type semiconducting nickel oxide as an efficiency-enhancing anode interfacial layer in polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells [J].
Irwin, Michael D. ;
Buchholz, Bruce ;
Hains, Alexander W. ;
Chang, Robert P. H. ;
Marks, Tobin J. .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2008, 105 (08) :2783-2787