Microtubule capture by the cleavage apparatus is required for proper spindle positioning in yeast

被引:123
作者
Kusch, J
Meyer, A
Snyder, MP
Barral, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Biochem, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Yale Univ, Dept Mol Cellular & Dev Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
关键词
cytokinesis; septin; microtubule; spindle positioning; cell cortex;
D O I
10.1101/gad.222602
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Cell division is the result of two major cytoskeletal events: partition of the chromatids by the mitotic spindle and cleavage of the cell by the cytokinetic apparatus. Spatial coordination of these events ensures that each daughter cell inherits a nucleus. Here we show that, in budding yeast, capture and shrinkage of astral microtubules at the bud neck is required to position the spindle relative to the cleavage apparatus. Capture required the septins and the microtubule-associated protein Kar9. Like Kar9-defective cells, cells lacking the septin ring failed to position their spindle correctly and showed an increased frequency of nuclear missegregation. Microtubule attachment at the bud neck was followed by shrinkage and a pulling action on the spindle. Enhancement of microtubule shrinkage at the bud neck required the Par-l-related, septin-dependent kinases (SDK) HsI1 and Gin4. Neither the formin Burl nor the actomyosin contractile ring was required for either microtubule capture or microtubule shrinkage. Together, our results indicate that septins and septin-dependent kinases may coordinate microtubule and actin functions in cell division.
引用
收藏
页码:1627 / 1639
页数:13
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