Mycobacterium leprae is naturally resistant to PA-824

被引:33
作者
Manjunatha, Ujjini H.
Lahiri, Ramanuj
Randhawa, Baljit
Dowd, Cynthia S.
Krahenbuhl, James L.
Barry, Clifton E., III
机构
[1] NIAID, Tuberculosis Res Sect, Rockville, MD 20852 USA
[2] Louisiana State Univ, Lab Res Branch, Natl Hansens Dis Program, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1128/AAC.00488-06
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Leprosy responds very slowly to the current multidrug therapy, and hence there is a need for novel drugs with potent bactericidal activity. PA-824 is a 4-nitroimidazo-oxazine that is currently undergoing phase I clinical trials for the treatment of tuberculosis. The activity of PA-824 against Mycobacterium leprae was tested and compared with that of rifampin in axenic cultures, macrophages, and two different animal models. Our results conclusively demonstrate that PA-824 has no effect on the viability of M. leprae in all three models, consistent with the lack of the nitroimidazo-oxazine-specific nitroreductase, encoded by Rv3547 in the M. leprae genome, which is essential for activation of this molecule.
引用
收藏
页码:3350 / 3354
页数:5
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