Using narratives and storytelling to communicate science with nonexpert audiences

被引:608
作者
Dahlstrom, Michael F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Greenlee Sch Journalism & Commun, Ames, IA 50010 USA
关键词
persuasion; ethics; TELLING STORIES; OVERCOMING RESISTANCE; PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT; CLIMATE-CHANGE; INFORMATION; NEWS; TELEVISION; ENTERTAINMENT; EDUCATION; TRUST;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1320645111
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Although storytelling often has negative connotations within science, narrative formats of communication should not be disregarded when communicating science to nonexpert audiences. Narratives offer increased comprehension, interest, and engagement. Nonexperts get most of their science information from mass media content, which is itself already biased toward narrative formats. Narratives are also intrinsically persuasive, which offers science communicators tactics for persuading otherwise resistant audiences, although such use also raises ethical considerations. Future intersections of narrative research with ongoing discussions in science communication are introduced.
引用
收藏
页码:13614 / 13620
页数:7
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