Effects of perceived attitudinal and demographic similarity on proteges' support and satisfaction gained from their mentoring relationships

The purpose of this study was to examine how perceived attitudinal similarity (measured as similarity in general outlook, values, and problem-solving approach) and demographic similarity operationalized as similarity in race and gender, affected proteges' support and satisfaction from their informal mentoring relationships. Scandura and Katerberg's (1988) 3-factor scale of mentor functions was used to measure vocational, psychosocial, and role-modeling support. Participants were 144 proteges from diverse backgrounds (54% female; 54% non-White). Perceived attitudinal similarity was a better predictor of proteges' satisfaction with and support received from their mentors than was demographic similarity.