Season of birth of schizophrenics in a recent Japanese sample

被引:10
作者
Kunugi, H [1 ]
Nanko, S [1 ]
Hayashi, N [1 ]
Saito, K [1 ]
Hirose, T [1 ]
Kazamatsuri, H [1 ]
机构
[1] TOKYO METROPOLITAN MATSUZAWA HOSP,TOKYO,JAPAN
关键词
epidemiology; Japan; schizophrenia; season of birth;
D O I
10.1111/j.1440-1819.1997.tb02585.x
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
An excess of schizophrenic births in winter or early spring is a well replicated finding in studies on Western populations. However, there are few studies on Asian populations, and their results are not consistent. We examined the seasonality of schizophrenic births in Japanese subjects (n = 1024) born between 1955 and 1960. Our results showed a significant inverse relationship between temperature and number of schizophrenic births, which is in line with the findings in Western populations. In our data, observed reduction of schizophrenic births ill summer was more marked than excess births in winter. We suggest the possibility that birth in summer may have some advantage in brain growth early in life, which results in reducing the risk of developing schizophrenia.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 216
页数:4
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   SEASON OF BIRTH IN SCHIZOPHRENIA - A REVIEW OF EVIDENCE, METHODOLOGY, AND ETIOLOGY [J].
BRADBURY, TN ;
MILLER, GA .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1985, 98 (03) :569-594
[2]  
GALLAGHER BJ, 1984, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V40, P1151, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(198409)40:5<1151::AID-JCLP2270400505>3.0.CO
[3]  
2-E
[4]   EFFECT OF THERMAL ENVIRONMENT AND CALORIC INTAKE ON HEAD GROWTH OF LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS DURING LATE NEONATAL-PERIOD [J].
GLASS, L ;
LALA, RV ;
JAISWAL, V ;
NIGAM, SK .
ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 1975, 50 (07) :571-573
[5]   BORN IN SUMMER [J].
GOTODA, T .
NATURE, 1995, 377 (6551) :672-672
[6]   MONTH OF BIRTH AND SCHIZOPHRENIA IN KOREA - SEX, FAMILY HISTORY, AND HANDEDNESS [J].
KIM, CE ;
LEE, YS ;
LIM, YH ;
NOH, IY ;
PARK, SH .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1994, 164 :829-831
[7]   PSYCHIATRIC-DIAGNOSIS IN JAPAN .2. RELIABILITY OF CONVENTIONAL DIAGNOSIS AND DISCREPANCIES WITH RESEARCH DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA DIAGNOSIS [J].
KITAMURA, T ;
SHIMA, S ;
SAKIO, E ;
KATO, M .
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, 1989, 22 (05) :250-259
[8]  
Kunugi H, 1996, SCHIZOPHR RES, V20, P165
[9]  
KUNUGI H, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P450
[10]   AGE INCIDENCE AND SCHIZOPHRENIA .1. THE SEASON OF BIRTH CONTROVERSY [J].
LEWIS, MS .
SCHIZOPHRENIA BULLETIN, 1989, 15 (01) :59-73