Diels-Alder;
green chemistry;
ionic liquids;
organic synthesis;
sonochemical cycloaddition;
D O I:
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2005.07.001
中图分类号:
O42 [声学];
学科分类号:
070206 [声学];
082403 [水声工程];
摘要:
This contribution describes a series of sonochemical cycloadditions involving either cyclopentadiene or 1,3-cyclohexadiene with carbonyl dienophiles in an imidazolium-based ionic liquid as reaction medium. In general, ultrasound does effectively improve these processes in terms of higher yields and/or shorter reaction times when compared with the corresponding silent reactions. Stereoselectivities, however, remain practically unaffected by sonication. The role of ionic liquids under ultrasonic activation is also discussed. (c) 2605 Published by Elsevier B.V.