Normal modes of the B=4 Skyrme soliton

被引:25
作者
Barnes, C
Baskerville, K
Turok, N
机构
[1] UNIV COLL SWANSEA,DEPT PHYS,SWANSEA SA2 8PP,W GLAM,WALES
[2] UNIV CAMBRIDGE,DEPT APPL MATH & THEORET PHYS,CAMBRIDGE CB3 9EW,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.367
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Skyrme model of nuclear physics requires quantization if it is to match observed nuclear properties. A simple technique is used to find the normal mode spectrum of the baryon number B = 4 Skyrme soliton. We find 16 vibrational modes and classify them under the cubic symmetry group O-h, of the static solution. The spectrum possesses a remarkable structure, with the lowest energy modes lying in those representations expected from an approximate correspondence between Skyrmions and Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfeld monopoles. The next mode up is the ''breather'', and above that are higher multipole breathing modes.
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页码:367 / 370
页数:4
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