EXAFS measurements of a working catalyst in the liquid phase:: An in situ study of a Ni2P hydrodesulfurization catalyst

被引:83
作者
Kawai, T.
Bando, K. K.
Lee, Y-K.
Oyama, S. T. [1 ]
Chun, W-J
Asakura, K.
机构
[1] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
[2] Hokkaido Univ, Ctr Catalysis Res, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060, Japan
[3] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058569, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Ni2P/SiO2; deep hydrodesulfurization; in situ EXAFS; high pressure; high temperature; liquid phase; boron nitride;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2006.03.024
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Strict environmental regulations and declining quality of petroleum feedstocks have made sulfur removal one of the most important current problems in refining. A novel, high-activity Ni2P/SiO2 catalyst with exceptional activity in deep hydrodesulfurization (HDS) was studied by in situ extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). The measurements were conducted at realistic conditions of high pressure (3 MPa) and high temperature (613 K) and were made possible by the use of a low-volume cell with cubic boron nitride windows. The spectra thus obtained reveal that the bulk Ni2P structure is stable at reaction conditions, but that the active surface has Ni-S bonds. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 24
页数:5
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