Investigation on oxygen controlled liquid lead corrosion of surface treated steels

被引:248
作者
Müller, G [1 ]
Schumacher, G [1 ]
Zimmerman, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Inst Hochleistungsimpuls & Mikrowellentech, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0022-3115(99)00211-1
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A low alloyed martensitic steel Fe9Cr (OPTIFER IVc) and an austenitic steel 16Cr15Ni (1.4970) were exposed to liquid lead to examine their suitability as structural material for lead cooled accelerator driven subcritical actinide burners. The surface of part of the steel specimens was restructured and that of another part was alloyed with Al by treatment with high power pulsed electron beams. A corrosion test stand was constructed containing liquid lead under oxygen control at 550 degrees C. Steel specimens were examined after 800, 1500 and 3000 h of exposure. For austenitic steel lower corrosion effects were observed especially when the surface was treated by the electron beam. No corrosion attack could be seen at all on both steels after alloying Al into a surface layer of 10 mu m depth. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 95
页数:11
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1998, CORROSION SCI TECHNO
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1990, Binary Phase Diagram
[3]   SOME OBSERVATIONS IN COMPATIBILITY OF STRUCTURAL-MATERIALS WITH MOLTEN LEAD [J].
ASHER, RC ;
DAVIES, D ;
BEETHAM, SA .
CORROSION SCIENCE, 1977, 17 (07) :545-557
[4]   DEVELOPMENT OF A DIRECT INSULATION LAYER FOR A SELF-COOLED LIQUID-METAL FUSION-REACTOR BLANKET [J].
BORGSTEDT, HU ;
GLASBRENNER, H .
FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 1995, 27 :659-662
[5]  
Elliott R.P, 1965, Constitution of Binary Alloys
[6]  
GROMOV BF, 1995, LIQUID METAL SYSTEMS, P339
[7]  
GUMINSKI C, 1990, Z METALLKD, V81, P105
[8]  
Hauffe K., 1965, OXID MET
[9]  
KLEYKAMP H, 1997, Z METALLKD, V88, P3
[10]   OXIDE-FORMATION CHARACTERISTICS IN THE EARLY STAGES OF OXIDATION OF FE AND FE-CR ALLOYS [J].
KURODA, K ;
LABUN, PA ;
WELSCH, G ;
MITCHELL, TE .
OXIDATION OF METALS, 1983, 19 (3-4) :117-127