Exact spin dynamics of inhomogeneous 1-d systems at high temperature

被引:5
作者
Danieli, EP [1 ]
Pastawski, HM [1 ]
Levstein, PR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Fac Matemat Astron & Fis, LANAIS, RMS, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina
关键词
spin difussion; mesoscopic echoes; decoherence;
D O I
10.1016/S0921-4526(02)00746-9
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
The evaluation of spin excitation dynamics in finite 1-d systems of spins 1/2 with XY exchange interaction J acquired new interest because NMR experiments at high temperature (k(B)Tmuch greater thanJ) confirmed the predicted spin wave behavior of mesoscopic echoes. In this work, we use the Jordan-Wigner transformation to obtain the exact dynamics of inhomogeneous chains and rings where the evolution is reduced to one-body dynamics. For higher dimensions, the spin excitations manifest many-body effects that can be interpreted as a simple dynamics of non-interacting fermions plus a decoherent process. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 353
页数:3
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