Lyral® has been included in the patch test standard series in Germany

被引:43
作者
Geier, J
Brasch, J
Schnuch, A
Lessmann, H
Pirker, C
Frosch, PJ
机构
[1] Univ Gottingen, Informat Network Dept Dermatol, Dept Dermatol, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany
[2] Univ Kiel, Dept Dermatol, D-2300 Kiel, Germany
[3] Univ Witten Herdecke, Dept Dermatol, Stadt Klin Dortmund, Witten, Germany
关键词
4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde; CAS-No; 31906-04-4; fragrance allergy; fragrance mix; Lyral((R)); multicentre study; patch test standard series; patch test quality;
D O I
10.1034/j.1600-0536.2002.460509.x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Lyral(R) 5% pet. was tested in 3245 consecutive patch test patients in 20 departments of dermatology in order (i) to check the diagnostic quality of this patch test preparation, (ii) to examine concomitant reactions to Lyral and fragrance mix (FM), and (iii) to assess the frequency of contact allergy to Lyral in an unselected patch test population of German dermatological clinics. 62 patients reacted to Lyral, i.e. 1.9%. One third of the positive reactions were + + and + + + . The reaction index was 0.27. Thus, the test preparation can be regarded a good diagnostic tool. Lyral and fragrance mix (FM) were tested in parallel in 3185 patients. Of these, 300 (9.4%) reacted to FM, and 59 (1.9%) to Lyral. In 40 patients, positive reactions to both occurred, which is 13.3% of those reacting to FM, and 67.8% of those reacting to Lyral. So the concordance of positive test reactions to Lyral and FM was only slight. Based on these results, the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group (DKG) decided to add Lyral 5% pet. to the standard series.
引用
收藏
页码:295 / 297
页数:3
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