Risk taking, reported injury, and perception of future injury among adolescents

被引:54
作者
Jelalian, E
Spirito, A
Rasile, D
Vinnick, L
Rohrbeck, C
Arrigan, H
机构
[1] BROWN UNIV,SCH MED,PROVIDENCE,RI 02912
[2] LONG ISL JEWISH MED CTR,NEW HYDE PK,NY 11042
[3] ALBERT EINSTEIN COLL MED,BRONX,NY 10467
[4] GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,WASHINGTON,DC 20052
关键词
adolescents; risk taking; injury;
D O I
10.1093/jpepsy/22.4.513
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Investigated the relationships among self-reported injury, risk taking, and perception of injury risk in a sample of 1,426 adolescents, 14 to 18 years old. Both risk taking and injury were higher in males than females across age groups. Having a friend injured the same way was the strongest predictor of injury, accounting for 28% of the variance. Risk taking accounted for 4% of the variance. Sociodemographic variables-gender, age, and race-accounted for only 1% of the variance. Findings underscore the potential role of pediatric psychologists in both understanding and reducing the incidence of adolescent injury.
引用
收藏
页码:513 / 531
页数:19
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
ALEXANDER C, 1990, J YOUTH ADOLESCENCE, V19, P409
[2]   PSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS OF GAY MENS AIDS RISK-REDUCTION BEHAVIOR [J].
ASPINWALL, LG ;
KEMENY, ME ;
TAYLOR, SE ;
SCHNEIDER, SG ;
DUDLEY, JP .
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 1991, 10 (06) :432-444
[3]  
Bandura A., 1977, Social Learning theory, DOI 10.1177/105960117700200317
[4]  
BOYCE WT, 1984, PEDIATRICS, V74, P342
[5]   A longitudinal study of the role of sociodemographic factors and childhood aggression on adolescent injury and ''close calls'' [J].
Cobb, BK ;
Cairns, BD ;
Miles, MS ;
Cairns, RB .
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH, 1995, 17 (06) :381-388
[6]   RISK-PERCEPTION - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS [J].
COHN, LD ;
MACFARLANE, S ;
YANEZ, C ;
IMAI, WK .
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 1995, 14 (03) :217-222
[7]   PERCEIVED COMPETENCES, PEER GROUP AFFILIATION, AND RISK BEHAVIOR AMONG EARLY ADOLESCENTS [J].
DOLCINI, MM ;
ADLER, NE .
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 1994, 13 (06) :496-506
[8]   NORTHEASTERN OHIO TRAUMA STUDY .2. INJURY RATES BY AGE, SEX, AND CAUSE [J].
FIFE, D ;
BARANCIK, JI ;
CHATTERJEE, BF .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 1984, 74 (05) :473-478
[9]   THE EFFECTS OF RECALL ON ESTIMATING ANNUAL NONFATAL INJURY RATES FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS [J].
HAREL, Y ;
OVERPECK, MD ;
JONES, DH ;
SCHEIDT, PC ;
BIJUR, PE ;
TRUMBLE, AC ;
ANDERSON, J .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 1994, 84 (04) :599-605
[10]   SENSATION SEEKING, RISK APPRAISAL, AND RISKY BEHAVIOR [J].
HORVATH, P ;
ZUCKERMAN, M .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 1993, 14 (01) :41-52