Dynamics of oxidation of a Fe2+-bearing aluminosilicate (Basaltic) melt

被引:48
作者
Cooper, RF
Fanselow, JB
Weber, JKR
Merkley, DR
Poker, DB
机构
[1] INTERSON INC,NORTHBROOK,IL 60062
[2] OAK RIDGE NATL LAB,OAK RIDGE,TN 37831
[3] UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT GEOL & GEOPHYS,MADISON,WI 53706
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.274.5290.1173
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) and microscopy demonstrate that the similar to 1400 degrees C oxidation of levitated droplets of a natural Fe2+-bearing aluminosilicate (basalt) melt occurs by chemical diffusion of Fe2+ and Ca2+ to the free surface of the droplet; internal oxidation of the melt results from the required counterflux of electron holes. Diffusion of an oxygen species is not required. Oxidation causes the droplets to go subsolidus; magnetite (Fe3O4) forms at the oxidation-solidification front with a morphology suggestive of a Liesegang-band nucleation process.
引用
收藏
页码:1173 / 1176
页数:4
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