Characterization of nanocrystalline Si-MCMB composite anode materials

被引:120
作者
Wang, GX [1 ]
Yao, J [1 ]
Liu, HK [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1764411
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Nanocrystalline Si-mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) composite anode materials were prepared by ballmilling. Scanning electron microscopic observation showed that the spherical shape of MCMB particles can be retained via moderate ballmilling. Ballmilling conditions have an impact on the capacity and cyclability of nanocrystalline Si-MCMB composites. The optimized Si-MCMB composite anode demonstrated a reversible capacity of 1066 mAh/g with good cyclability. A reaction model has been proposed to explain the reaction mechanisms of lithium insertion and extraction in the Si-MCMB electrode. (C) 2004 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:A250 / A253
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
  • [1] Ahn J.H., 2001, J METASTABLE NANOCRY, V10, P595
  • [2] The reaction of lithium with Sn-Mn-C intermetallics prepared by mechanical alloying
    Beaulieu, LY
    Dahn, JR
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2000, 147 (09) : 3237 - 3241
  • [3] Will advanced lithium-alloy anodes have a chance in lithium-ion batteries?
    Besenhard, JO
    Yang, J
    Winter, M
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1997, 68 (01) : 87 - 90
  • [4] MECHANISMS FOR LITHIUM INSERTION IN CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
    DAHN, JR
    ZHENG, T
    LIU, YH
    XUE, JS
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1995, 270 (5236) : 590 - 593
  • [5] Effect of mechanical grinding on the lithium intercalation process in graphites and soft carbons
    Disma, F
    Aymard, L
    Dupont, L
    Tarascon, JM
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 143 (12) : 3959 - 3972
  • [6] DISMA F, 1997, SOLID STATE IONICS, V98, P145
  • [7] RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY ANODES - ALTERNATIVES TO METALLIC LITHIUM
    FAUTEUX, D
    KOKSBANG, R
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 1993, 23 (01) : 1 - 10
  • [8] Highly reversible lithium storage in nanostructured silicon
    Graetz, J
    Ahn, CC
    Yazami, R
    Fultz, B
    [J]. ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2003, 6 (09) : A194 - A197
  • [9] GUYMARD D, 1992, J ELECTROCHEM SOC, V139, P937
  • [10] Tin-based amorphous oxide: A high-capacity lithium-ion-storage material
    Idota, Y
    Kubota, T
    Matsufuji, A
    Maekawa, Y
    Miyasaka, T
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1997, 276 (5317) : 1395 - 1397