Computing Needs Time

Cyber-Physical systems (CPS) are integrated systems and processes that employ computations and communication along with physical processes to add new capabilities to physical systems, and range from miniscule to large-scale. The CPS applications basically comprise of high-confidence medical devices, assisted living, traffic control and safety, advanced automotive systems, process control, energy conservation, and environmental control. The potential CPS can be realized through core abstractions of computing with continual improvement in the presence of effective orchestration of software and physical processes thereby reflecting the properties of interest in both. The integrated system require designing that are generally abstractions of systems, omitting certain details, and can tolerates more operating conditions or remains correct for a longer period of time is more reliable. The number of analysis also define computing and networking technologies that enable vastly more sophisticated CPS applications.