A mechanistic rationale for the mode selectivity in the intramolecular Cyclization of ethylene-tethered iminoketenimines:: [2+2] versus [4+2] stepwise cycloadditions

被引:10
作者
Alajarín, M [1 ]
Sánchez-Andrada, P [1 ]
Vidal, A [1 ]
Tovar, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Murcia, Fac Quim, Dept Quim Organ, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
关键词
ab initio and density functional; calculations; cumulenes; cycloaddition; reaction mechanisms; Schiff bases;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.200400093
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A stepwise mechanism, via a zwitterionic intermediate, has been established by ab initio and DFT calculations for the intramolecular cyclization of N-(3-azabut-3-enyl)ketenimine into its corresponding [2+2] cycloadduct. The control of the mode selectivity ([2+2] versus [4+2] cycloaddition) in the intramolecular cyclization of C-vinyl-N-(iminoethylene)ketenimines, which favors the [4+2] cycloadducts, also has been rationalized by comparing the energies calculated for both reaction pathways; the results have been confirmed by a quantitative kinetic analysis. ((C) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004).
引用
收藏
页码:2636 / 2643
页数:8
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