Aqueous Copper- Mediated Living Radical Polymerisation of N - Acryloylmorpholine, SET- LRP in Water

被引:57
作者
Anastasaki, Athina [1 ]
Haddleton, Alice J. [1 ]
Zhang, Qiang [1 ]
Simula, Alexandre [1 ]
Droesbeke, Martijn [1 ]
Wilson, Paul [1 ]
Haddleton, David M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Warwick, Dept Chem, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
关键词
ATRP; biocompatible; living radical polymerisation; poly(N-acryloylmorpholine); SET-LRP; POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL CONJUGATION; AMPHIPHILIC BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; RAFT POLYMERIZATION; EXCHANGE-TRANSFUSION; METHYL-METHACRYLATE; BOVINE HEMOGLOBIN; METALLIC COPPER; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; BUILDING-BLOCKS; GLYCOPOLYMERS;
D O I
10.1002/marc.201400024
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The polymerisation of N-acryloylmorpholine in water is reported utilising Cu(0)-mediated living radical polymerisation (SET-LRP). The inherent instability of [Cu-I(Me-6-Tren)Br] in aqueous solution is exploited via rapid disproportionation to prepare Cu(0) particles and [Cu-II(Me-6-Tren)Br-2] in situ prior to addition of monomer and initiator. Quantitative conversion is attained within 30 min for various degrees of polymerisation (DPn = 20-640) with SEC showing symmetrical narrow molecular weight distributions (D < 1.18) in all cases. Optimised conditions are subsequently applied for the preparation of a diblock copolymer poly(NIPAm)-b-(N-acryloylmorpholine), illustrating the versatility of this approach.
引用
收藏
页码:965 / 970
页数:6
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