Time-dependent effects in surface forces

被引：12

作者：

Dan, N

机构：

[1] Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, 19716, DE

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID & INTERFACE SCIENCE | 1996年 / 1卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S1359-0294(96)80043-4

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Recent studies employ the surface forces apparatus to measure shear and normal forces in molecularly thin films. Coming from these studies are several key results. Friction is related to adhesion hysteresis rather than adhesional force. The confinement-induced freezing of liquid films produces solids much softer than bulk glass. In systems of strongly adsorbed layers, friction depends on the degree of interpenetration. End-adsorbed polymer layers in good solvent reduce the effective viscosity of the solvent by orders of magnitude.

引用

页码：48 / 52

页数：5

共 31 条

[1]

[Anonymous], MONTE CARLO MOL DYNA

[2]

BARAT JL, 1992, MACROMOLECULES, V25, P832

[3] NANOTRIBOLOGY - FRICTION, WEAR AND LUBRICATION AT THE ATOMIC-SCALE [J].