Production characterization and efficiency of biodiesel: a review

被引:46
作者
Mythili, R. [1 ]
Venkatachalam, P. [2 ]
Subramanian, P. [2 ]
Uma, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Agr Engn Coll & Res Inst, Dept Bioenergy, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Tamil Nadu Agr Univ, Agr Coll & Res Inst, Agr Engn Div, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
vegetable oil; alcoholysis; biodiesel; fuel properties; engine performance; emission; FREE FATTY-ACIDS; L. SEED OIL; COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE; CRUDE JATROPHA OIL; WASTE COOKING OIL; SUPPORTED HETEROPOLYACID CATALYST; VEGETABLE-OIL; SUNFLOWER OIL; SOYBEAN OIL; RAPESEED OIL;
D O I
10.1002/er.3165
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Vegetable oil is one of the main first generation liquid biofuels. The fuel characteristics of vegetable oil such as viscosity and atomization cannot be accommodated by existing diesel engines. An alternate process has been developed to improve the fuel characteristics of vegetable oils through the process of alcoholysis to produce a fuel called biodiesel. It can be used in engines as substitute for fossil fuel. This paper reviews the characteristics of different oils available for biodiesel production and the production technologies, engine performance using vegetable oil and biodiesel, and emission studies. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:1233 / 1259
页数:27
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