共 76 条
The structure, regulation, and function of ZAP-70
被引:166
作者:
Au-Yeung, Byron B.
[1
]
Deindl, Sebastian
[2
,3
]
Hsu, Lih-Yun
[1
]
Palacios, Emil H.
[4
]
Levin, Susan E.
[5
]
Kuriyan, John
[2
,3
,6
]
Weiss, Arthur
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Rosalind Russell Med Res Ctr Arthrit, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biomed Res, Sandler Ctr Basic Res Parasit Dis, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[5] Williams Coll, Dept Biol, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA
[6] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词:
ZAP-70;
signal transduction;
T-cell receptor;
pre-TCR signals;
autoinhibition;
ITAM;
T-CELL-RECEPTOR;
CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIA;
PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE;
SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY;
OF-FUNCTION MUTATION;
ANTIGEN RECEPTOR;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
THYMOCYTE DEVELOPMENT;
AUTOIMMUNE ARTHRITIS;
INTERDOMAIN B;
D O I:
10.1111/j.1600-065X.2008.00753.x
中图分类号:
R392 [医学免疫学];
Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号:
071005 [微生物学];
100108 [医学免疫学];
摘要:
The tyrosine ZAP-70 (zeta-associated protein of 70 kDa) kinase plays a critical role in activating many downstream signal transduction pathways in T cells following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement. The importance of ZAP-70 is evidenced by the severe combined immunodeficiency that occurs in ZAP-70-deficient mice and humans. In this review, we describe recent analyses of the ZAP-70 crystal structure, revealing a complex regulatory mechanism of ZAP-70 activity, the differential requirements for ZAP-70 and spleen tyrosine kinase (SyK) in early T-cell development, as well as the role of ZAP-70 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and autoimmunity. Thus, the critical importance of ZAP-70 in TCR signaling and its predominantly T-cell-restricted expression pattern make ZAP-70 an attractive drug target for the inhibition of pathological T-cell responses in disease.
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页码:41 / 57
页数:17
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