Defect- Controlled Electronic Properties in AZn2Sb2 Zintl Phases

被引:129
作者
Pomrehn, Gregory S. [1 ]
Zevalkink, Alex [1 ]
Zeier, Wolfgang G. [1 ]
van de Walle, Axel [2 ]
Snyder, G. Jeffrey [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA
关键词
defect formation; electronic transport; phase stability; Zintl phases; THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; ELECTRONEGATIVITY; EFFICIENCY; CHEMISTRY; COMPOUND; CAAL2SI2;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201311125
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Experimentally, AZn(2)Sb(2) samples (A=Ca, Sr, Eu, Yb) are found to have large charge carrier concentrations that increase with increasing electronegativity of A. Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we show that this trend can be explained by stable cation vacancies and the corresponding finite phase width in A(1-x)Zn(2)Sb(2) compounds.
引用
收藏
页码:3422 / 3426
页数:5
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