Psychosocial Predictors of Resilience After the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks

被引：25

作者：

Butler, Lisa D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Koopman, Chetyl ^{[2
]}

Azarow, Jay ^{[2
]}

Blasey, Christine M. ^{[2
]}

Magdalene, Juliette C. ^{[2
]}

DiMiceli, Sue ^{[3
]}

Seagraves, David A. ^{[4
]}

Hastings, T. Andrew ^{[2
]}

Chen, Xin-Hua ^{[2
]}

Garlan, Robert W. ^{[5
]}

Kraemer, Helena C. ^{[2
]}

Spiegel, David ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] SUNY Buffalo, Sch Social Work, Buffalo Ctr Social Res, Buffalo, NY 14214 USA

[2] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[3] SoluGenics LLC, Palo Alto, CA USA

[4] WebFeet Creat, Boulder Creek, CA USA

[5] Pacific Grad Sch Psychol, Palo Alto, CA USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE | 2009年 / 197卷 / 04期

关键词：

Resilience; terrorism; September; 11; 2001; psychosocial; distress; Internet; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; NEGATIVE CHANGES; DISASTER; EXPOSURE; ADVERSITY; RESPONSES; STUDENTS; VICTIMS;

D O I：

10.1097/NMD.0b013e31819d9334

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 inflicted distress beyond those directly exposed, thereby providing an opportunity to examine the contributions of a range of factors (cognitive, emotional, social support, coping) to psychological resilience for those indirectly exposed. In an Internet convenience sample of 1281, indices of resilience (higher wellbeing, lower distress) at baseline (2.5-12 weeks post-attack) were each associated with less emotional suppression, denial and self-blame, and fewer negative worldview changes. After controlling for initial outcomes, baseline negative worldview changes and aspects of social support and coping all remained significant predictors of 6-month outcomes, with worldview changes bearing the strongest relationship to each. These findings highlight the role of emotional, coping, social support, and particularly, cognitive variables in adjustment after terrorism.

引用

页码：266 / 273

页数：8

共 44 条

[1] Television images and probable posttraumatic stress disorder after September 11 - The role of background characteristics, event exposures, and perievent panic [J].

Ahern, J ;

Galea, S ;

Resnick, H ;

Vlahov, D .

JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE, 2004, 192 (03) :217-226

[2]

Aiken L.S., 1991, Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions

[3] An assessment of the generalizability of internet surveys [J].

Best, SJ ;

Krueger, B ;

Hubbard, C ;

Smith, A .

SOCIAL SCIENCE COMPUTER REVIEW, 2001, 19 (02) :131-145

[4]

BLAKE RL, 1986, J FAM PRACTICE, V22, P82

[5] Studies of the vicarious traumatization of college students by the September 11th attacks: effects of proximity, exposure and connectedness [J].

Blanchard, EB ;

Kuhn, E ;

Rowell, DL ;

Hickling, EJ ;

Wittrock, D ;

Rogers, RL ;

Johnson, MR ;

Steckler, DC .

BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 2004, 42 (02) :191-205

[6]

Butler L., 2007, Psychology of terrorism, P400

[7]

Butler L.D., 2005, Traumatology, V11, P247, DOI [DOI 10.1177/153476560501100405, 10.1177/153476560501100405]

[8]

Butler L.D., 2003, Fostering resilience in response to terrorism: A fact sheet for psychologists working with adults

[9]

Butler Lisa D, 2002, CNS Spectr, V7, P597

[10] You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long: Consider the brief COPE [J].

Carver, CS .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, 1997, 4 (01) :92-100

← 1 2 3 4 5 →