Insertion of intrauterine contraceptives immediately following first- and second-trimester abortions

被引:34
作者
Drey, Eleanor A. [1 ]
Reeves, Matthew F. [2 ,3 ]
Ogawa, Dawn D. [1 ]
Sokoloff, Abby [1 ]
Darney, Philip D. [1 ]
Steinauer, Jody E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[3] Magee Womens Res Inst, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
关键词
Post-abortion contraception; Intrauterine contraception; Intrauterine device; Immediate insertion; Continuation; Patient satisfaction; OVULATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.contraception.2008.11.019
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 [妇产科学];
摘要
Background: The study was conducted to assess the continuation and patient satisfaction with intrauterine contraception (IUC) insertion immediately after elective abortion in the first and second trimesters in an urban, public hospital-based clinic. Study Design: A cohort of 256 women who elected to have insertion of a copper-T TUC (CuT380a) or a levonorgestrel-releasing IUC (LNG-IUC) were followed postoperatively by phone calls or chart review to evaluate satisfaction and continuation with the method. Results: Of our 256 subjects, 123 had first-trimester abortions and 133 had second-trimester abortions (14 or more weeks). Median time to follow-up was 8 weeks (range 7-544 days). Nineteen discontinuations occurred: eight (6.5%, 95% CI 2.8-12.4%) following first-trimester and 11 (8.3%, 95% CI 4.2-14.3%) following second-trimester abortion (p=.6). Five women reported expulsion; one (0.8%, 95% CI 0.0-4.4%) in the first-trimester group and four (3.0%, 95% CI 0.8-7.5%) in the second-trimester group. (p=.4) Seven infections resulting in discontinuation occurred (2.7%, 95% CI 1.1-5.6%); none were positive for gonorrhea or chlamydia at time of insertion. No perforations occurred. Nearly all (93.8%) of the women were satisfied with IUC. Rates of satisfaction between women after first- and second-trimester abortions were equal. Conclusion: In an urban clinic, IUC has high initial continuation and high patient satisfaction when inserted immediately following either first- or second-trimester abortions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All fights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 402
页数:6
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