The role of impulsivity in the development of substance use and eating disorders

被引:648
作者
Dawe, S [1 ]
Loxton, NJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Griffith Univ, Sch Appl Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia
关键词
impulsivity; substance use; binge eating; personality; reward;
D O I
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.03.007
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Impulsivity is now widely viewed as a multidimensional construct consisting of a number of related dimensions. Although many measures of impulsivity are correlated, most recent factor analyses support at least a two-factor model. In the current paper, these two factors have been labelled reward sensitivity, reflecting one of the primary dimensions of Gray's personality theory, and rash-spontaneous impulsiveness. The evidence supporting the existence of two dimensions of impulsivity is reviewed in relation to substance misuse and binge eating. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:343 / 351
页数:9
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