Block Copolymer Toughened Epoxy: Role of Cross-Link Density

被引：143

作者：

Thompson, Zachary J. ^{[1
]}

Hillmyer, Marc A. ^{[2
]}

Liu, Jia ^{[3
]}

Sue, Hung-Jue ^{[3
]}

Dettloff, Marv ^{[4
]}

Bates, Frank S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[3] Texas A&M Univ, Polymer Technol Ctr, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[4] Dow Chem Co USA, Epoxy R&D, Freeport, TX 77541 USA

来源：

MACROMOLECULES | 2009年 / 42卷 / 07期

关键词：

ELASTOMER-MODIFIED EPOXIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; RESINS; THERMOSETS; MICROSCOPY; MORPHOLOGY; TOUGHNESS; BLENDS;

D O I：

10.1021/ma900061b

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

A study was conducted to investigate the network architecture to an epoxy system modified with a model poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly-(ethylene-alt- propylene) (OP) block copolymer. The study demonstrated an increase in block copolymer toughening upon a decrease in the cross-link density of the epoxy matrix. Diglycydyl ether of bisphenol A based epoxy was used for the study as epoxy resin, while trifunctional cross-linker 1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane and difunctional extender bisphenol A were used to systematically alter the network cross-link density. It was observed that the crosslink density of an epoxy network significantly influenced the efficacy of block copolymer particles in promoting fracture toughness. Macroscopic plastic deformation was visible near the crack tip for highly cross-linked systems and the deformation zone expanded with the decrease of cross-link density.

引用

页码：2333 / 2335

页数：3

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