Smoke screen: An ethnographic study of a cigar shop's collective rationalization

被引:14
作者
DeSantis, AD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Commun, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1207/S15327027HC1402_2
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 [文学]; 0503 [新闻传播学];
摘要
It is the purpose of this ethnographic study to explain why efforts from the medical establishment, the press, and friends and family are unsuccessful in persuading a group of men at a local cigar shop to stop smoking. I also seek to determine how these men create a linguistic defense shield that, ironically, protects them from the anxiety that such messages are designed to produce. I argue that the regulars at the shop collectively craft and share 6 prosmoking arguments that (a) rebuke the findings of the medical establishment, (b) anesthetize the regulars from the impact of antismoking messages, and (c) relieve cognitive dissonance and anxiety created by the act of smoking. I establish a theoretical foundation for the study, describe how the regulars craft and converge their collective narratives, and detail the 6 collectively created prosmoking narratives most frequently used by the regulars in countering antismoking messages.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 198
页数:32
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]
Agar M.H., 1986, SPEAKING ETHNOGRAPHY
[2]
Tobacco promotion and susceptibility to tobacco use among adolescents aged 12 through 17 years in a nationally representative sample [J].
Altman, DG ;
Levine, DW ;
Coeytaux, R ;
Slade, J ;
Jaffe, R .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 1996, 86 (11) :1590-1593
[3]
[Anonymous], 1999, INVESTIGATING COMMUN
[4]
[Anonymous], W J COMMUNICATION
[5]
Health risks associated with cigar smoking [J].
Baker, F ;
Ainsworth, SR ;
Dye, JT ;
Crammer, C ;
Thun, MJ ;
Hoffmann, D ;
Repace, JL ;
Henningfield, JE ;
Slade, J ;
Pinney, J ;
Shanks, T ;
Burns, DM ;
Connolly, GN ;
Shopland, DR .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2000, 284 (06) :735-740
[6]
Bales R.F., 1970, PERSONALITY INTERPER
[7]
Bogdan R., 1975, INTRO QUALITATIVE RE
[8]
FANTASY AND RHETORICAL VISION - RHETORICAL CRITICISM OF SOCIAL REALITY [J].
BORMANN, EG .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF SPEECH, 1972, 58 (04) :396-407
[9]
BORMANN EG, 1983, COMMUNICATION ORG IN, P100
[10]
Burke Kenneth., 1945, A Grammar of Motives